The Online Cab Industry – How it Stacks up!
Summary
Low fare bookings, fall in driver incentives and preference towards bookings on company owned cars are some of the concerns that these cab drivers have raised in the ongoing strike.
Ashkal Javed used to work in the sales and marketing department of a telecom company before he quit his job to become a driver for an online cab aggregator. The promise of earning one lakh rupees a month and upgrading his lifestyle seemed lucrative. However, things did not go as they were expected. “Incentives have reduced drastically and I can’t even pay my EMIs now,” shares Javed.
Javed is just one of those many online cab drivers who are struggling to make their ends meet. Low fare bookings, fall in driver incentives and preference towards bookings on company owned cars are some of the concerns that these cab drivers have raised in the ongoing strike.
A quick analysis of the daily commuter market in India shows that of the total 130-150 million trips, about 2 million are through online cab aggregators. Data by RedSeer Management Consulting shows that online daily trips are expected to increase more than 50% to 5.4 million by 2020.
Over the last couple of years, players like Ola and Uber have been working on cashing-in on this massive opportunity. Armed with an innovative business model, these aggregators built a strong network of driver partners to penetrate into this developing market. “The offer was too tempting. High incentives, zero commission and huge monthly earnings lured me into becoming a driver partner. I used to earn a minimum of Rs 70,000 a month in the early days,” says Rasul Sheikh, a cab driver, adding that his monthly income went down by 50%.
Data from RedSeer Management Consulting also draws a comparison of monthly take home between Online and Offline (black and yellow) players. In 2017, the average take home for an offline player stood at a flat 17,000 rupees. For online cab drivers, monthly payouts have fallen from 27,000 rupees in the January to March 2017 period to 19,000 in the July to September period.
With the focus on profitability and reduction in cash burn, aggregators have been trimming spending on driver incentives. In October to December 2016, 60 per cent of the gross booking value was spent by cab aggregators as driver incentives. This number has dipped to 16 per cent in just one year. However, consultants say that driver incentives are likely to stabilise at this level.
Commenting on the strike and driver protests, an Ola Spokesperson said, “Interest of our driver partners and customer convenience are of paramount importance to us. While, we have seen a slight improvement in our services in Mumbai, however for the situation to improve significantly it is imperative that intimidation of driver partners and vandalism of their cars by vested interests be stopped. New economy companies like us are counting on the police for normalcy to return. ”
An Uber spokesperson said, “We regret the disruption caused to our rider and driver community by a small group of individuals. We remain committed to serving the city, ensuring driver partners can continue to access stable earning opportunities, while giving riders a convenient option to get around their city.
The Hon’ble Bombay High Court issued an injunction prohibiting unions, their leaders and anybody else from obstructing the activities of Uber driver partners. We welcome this, and hope that it will enable drivers to stay behind the wheel, something many have been telling us they wish to do.
We have been listening to our driver partners all along and are committed to ensuring that Uber remains an attractive entrepreneurial opportunity for them. While the authorities have taken steps to ensure minimal disruption to our rider and driver communities, we hope that they will continue to enforce the order passed by the High Court.”
In light of this scenario, the key challenges that these cab aggregators continue to face are managing growth versus profitability and balancing driver demands with customer satisfaction.
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