Budget 2021: Experts decode EY India’s wish list

Union Budget 2021 is just three days away and experts and think tanks are ready with their wish lists and expectations from finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman. The focus is on the measures the finance minister could unveil to spur growth and boost revenues in these challenging times.

EY India in collaboration with CNBC-TV18 has compiled a list of possible measures the government could undertake.

According to the report, the government might continue its disinvestment push and curtail its expenditure like reducing subsidies in the upcoming Budget.

The EY analysis also outlines government’s priority areas that are likely to be reiterated in the Budget. These include Make In India, job creation, demand stimulation and higher spending on infrastructure.

On taxation, EY says the finance minister might consider higher taxation for profitable multinational enterprises, taxes for the digital economy and specific cesses to raise additional revenues.

Some of the taxation measures that the government could take to spur demand and investment include extending the concessional corporate tax rate of 15 percent to service sector like tourism which generates higher jobs. It could also remove the Rs 2 lakh cap on interest deduction on housing loans and provide LTA exemption on annual basis, rather than twice in 4 years.

To discuss more on corporate India’s Budget wish list, Shereen Bhan spoke to S Sridhar, Managing Director of Pfizer India; Dhanpal Jhaveri, Vice Chairman of Everstone Group and CEO of EverSource Capital; and Sudhir Kapadia, National Tax Leader at EY India.

Watch video for more.

Budget 2021: Experts discuss ULIPs, endowment policies

policybazaar insurance penalty

There is a growing expectation that there could be some tinkering with the insurance investment plans – maybe unit linked insurance plans (ULIPs) and maybe other products. The new discussion in North Block is that a lot of investment products going into insurance kitty is not taxed as much and those products have become lucrative as interest rates have fallen on other products.

In an interview to CNBC-TV18, Prashant Tripathy, MD & CEO of Max Life Insurance, and Sudhir Kapadia, National Tax Leader at EY, spoke at length about the insurance sector.

Kapadia said, “The first thing to understand is that every insurance product including from LIC, traditional dominant insurer, naturally invest in the market; it could be debt or it could be portions of debt and equity. So, in my view there is nothing which has happened recently. Yes, the last thing I would say is you mentioned low interest rates; admittedly, with the superrich surcharge coming in 2019, those at 43 per cent tax bracket will find a pure play insurance products perhaps attractive on after-tax basis and I do not see anything wrong with that.”

Meanwhile, Tripathy said, “GST rate on term insurance is 18 per cent and we would like it lowered to 5 per cent.”

“The foreign direct investment (FDI) cap on life insurance has been capped at 49 per cent. Private industry is about 20 years old now. It has been robust through ups and down. It has performed well overall, the level of control has been good. So one of the requests is to take that to 74 per cent and that will bring much needed capital to the sector and will be another element that will give growth to the sector,” he said.

For entire discussion, watch the video

Will FDI help boost India’s GDP growth? Here’s what experts say

GDP projection

A CII-EY report on foreign direct investment (FDI) indicates that India can expect to attract $120 to 160 billion of foreign direct investment (FDI) annually by 2025 if it is able to maintain its FDI to GDP ratio between 3 percent and 4 percent.

The report said this in turn can help boost India’s GDP growth rate to 7 to 8 percent. For context, India’s FDI to GDP ratio has lagged at 1.8 percent in the current decade. The report, based on a survey to gauge market sentiment among Indian as well as non-Indian companies, noted that India has emerged as one of the top three choices for overseas investments in the next two to three years.

About 50 percent of respondents see India amongst the top three economies or leading manufacturing destinations of the world by 2025. The respondents have pinned down market potential, skilled workforce and political stability as the top three reasons that make India their favoured destination.

As the COVID-19 pandemic resets economies across the world, FDI will play a significant role in reviving economic growth as it is an important source of non-debt finance for development. So what needs to be done to improve India’s competitiveness and is the current reform agenda helping the cause?

To discuss that and more findings of the report, CNBC-TV18’s Shereen Bhan spoke to Kamal Bali, president and managing director of Volvo Group India; Akshay Bellare, president of Honeywell India and Sudhir Kapadia, national tax leader at EY.

For more, watch the video

Buybacks & dividends: Tax experts discuss pros & cons under new tax regime

Tax

In an interview CNBC-TV18, two tax experts Dinesh Kanabar, CEO of Dhruva Advisors and Sudhir Kapadia, National Tax Leader at EY weighed in on the pros and cons of buybacks and dividends under the new tax regime.

Kanabar said tax implication for dividends and buybacks are different based on the recipient.

He further said that individual resident Indian can have to pay tax of up to 43 percent on dividends whereas non-residents can enjoy a tax rate as low as 5 percent on dividends.

If individuals are getting dividends up to Rs 10 lakh, there is no tax, he added.

Smaller taxpayer would be much better off with dividend rather than buybacks, said Kanabar

According to Kapadia, any responsible company does not take decisions only based on tax considerations.

There are many profitable companies which are able to pay dividends, he added.

“I do not think dividend taxation should change once again,” said Kapadia.

Watch video for more

 5 Minutes Read

Move to tax capital gains counter-productive, says Nandita Parker of Karma Capital

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

Bears refuse to loosen their grip on the equity market as foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) sell down Indian equities relentlessly ever since the budget blow of higher surcharge and taxation. In fact the total foreign institutional investor (FII) selling in July has almost gone up to Rs 14,400 crore. Contrast this with the massive inflows …

Bears refuse to loosen their grip on the equity market as foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) sell down Indian equities relentlessly ever since the budget blow of higher surcharge and taxation. In fact the total foreign institutional investor (FII) selling in July has almost gone up to Rs 14,400 crore.

Contrast this with the massive inflows the market was getting in March and April before the budget and elections. While Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has made some comments about facilitating the transition from trust to company, the government has shown no intention of going back on its move of higher tax on FPIs and Category 3 funds.

CNBC-TV18 spoke with Co-CEO at Avendus Capital Alt Strategies Vaibhav Sanghavi, National Tax Leader at EY Sudhir Kapadia, Managing Partner at Karma Capital Management Nandita Parker and CEO of Dhruva Advisors Dinesh Kanabar to understand what is the way forward and whether the FPI selling will stop anytime soon.

Sanghavi said, “If it is possible to switch from a trust to a corporate structure, we would definitely look at it. In India if we talk about Category 3 AIFs, which have got affected because of the surcharge, Indian Company Law does not provide specific fund carve-outs for an open-ended scheme to be managed. There are lot of regulatory or operational difficulties in operating like a company. So, virtually it is impossible to manage a fund under the company structure in India.”

Parker remains upbeat about the statement of the finance minister. “After the bill was passed 10 days ago, we were very disappointed. We continue to make overtures to the government and all our conversations at the Finance Ministry level seem to have indicated that this surcharge was unintended on FPIs at least and that something would happen. So, now that the finance minister has come out and made this statement, I am a little more hopeful. The point that everyone has made is that this surcharge does impact at least 40 percent of the FPIs that are registered in India,” she observed.

“FPIs are registered in such a way to meet global statutory norms and requirements and not just for India. Therefore it would be very difficult for them to change their structures just for India and by imposing these surcharges we are hurting an enormous amount of capital that might come in going forward. This whole question of taxing capital gains is making India stand out in the world as a difficult tax regime,” Parker noted.

According to Kapadia, an institution earning more than Rs 5 crore cannot be superrich. “I think it would be a wrong direction to expect a conversion to company to escape the surcharge because you have a sword of Damocles like GAAR hanging which is bound to be subjective by its very nature,” Kapadia added.

“First thing is whether the regime under which people operate will permit them to be structured as a company instead of a trust? Then let us assume you are in a position to migrate from a trust structure to a company structure, what about the inbuilt appreciation on which you will end up paying gains today? So, it is like saying that going forward if you want to make investments in India, set up a new corporate structure and make investment. There is no such structure in Income Tax Act which provides that regime to be tax free. So, if you are going to end up paying capital gains tax on your gains which have not been realised then is it a facilitation at all?” Kanabar asks.

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index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
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Historically, govt has very rarely made any tax changes ahead of elections: Dhruva Advisors

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

Dinesh Kanabar, CEO of Dhruva Advisors and Sudhir Kapadia, National Tax Leader at EY, shared their expectations from the Budget 2019 with regards to taxes.

Dinesh Kanabar, CEO of Dhruva Advisors and Sudhir Kapadia, National Tax Leader at EY, shared their expectations from the Budget 2019 with regards to taxes.

“If one were to go back in history, whenever there has been a vote on account with elections just round the corner, the government has very rarely made any changes to tax laws. So, finance bill which is part of the Finance Minister’s speech becomes very insignificant in a situation like that,” said Kanabar.

However, the government could still tinker the rate of taxes or increase the threshold limit etc.

“What the FM could well do and which is important in engaging the market is Angel Taxation. There is nothing in law which really stops the FM from making a number of changes to the Income Tax Act. It has rarely happened in the past,” said Kanabar.

Agreeing with Kanabar, Kapadia said, “There is nothing that prevents the FM and is in fact a good opportunity for him to say that we have introduced the GST reforms and that direct tax reforms are on the way.”

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Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

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index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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Budget 2019: Tax experts do not expect bold measures in the pre-election budget

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

Budget 2019 is widely expected to be in sync with the government’s election agenda, with some rejig expected in personal income tax slabs and rates. Ketan Dalal, managing partner of Katalyst Advisors LLP and Sudhir Kapadia, National Tax Leader, EY shared their expectations from the Budget.

Budget 2019 is widely expected to be in sync with the government’s election agenda, with some rejig expected in personal income tax slabs and rates. Ketan Dalal, managing partner of Katalyst Advisors LLP and Sudhir Kapadia, National Tax Leader, EY shared their expectations from the Budget.

“One hasn’t seen any major announcements in the pre-election budget in the last 25 years. So, generally there are very limited announcements. Moreover, the new direct tax code (DTC) is also in the marking but the faith on that depends on which government comes to power and what transpires on variety of things,” Dalal told CNBC-TV18 on Tuesday.

With regards to the expectations of an increase in the income tax exemption limit, Kapadia said, “The government would not do anything that could erode the tax base. Moreover, it would be a U-turn of the policy objective. So, it is unlikely that this will happen but there could be some tweaks, some deductions like deduction on housing interest could be raised at least for the self-occupied properties.”

On the corporate tax front, Dalal said, “The corporate tax rate should be reduced for large corporates as well because currently the benefit is only for companies with topline upto Rs 250 crore.”

 

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

3 Mins Read

Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

 Daily Newsletter

KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

Previous Article

Oil Fluctuates as Traders Assess China’s Vow, Unrest in Libya

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today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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CBDT rejects ‘harassment of taxpayers’ charge: Here’s what experts have to say

Amid reports of en masse issue of prosecution notices to small companies, the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) on Monday clarified that there had been no mass harassment by the Income Tax Department as it had filed only 1,400 prosecutions during the current fiscal for various offences under the Income Tax Act.

It said the Mumbai Income Tax TDS (Tax Deduction at Source) office had issued prosecution show-cause notices only in a limited number of big cases where over Rs 5 lakh of tax was collected as TDS from employees and the same was not deposited with the Income Tax Department in time.

The remarks came after Congress leader and former Finance Minister P. Chidambaram alleged that department’s “overzealousness” to prosecute taxpayers for failure to deposit TDS amounted to “tax terrorism”.

The CBDT said that some defaulter companies and vested interests were deliberately misleading the media to thwart action against themselves.

To discuss the controversy over the TDS notices, CNBC-TV18 caught up with Dinesh Kanabar, CEO Dhruva Advisors and Sudhir Kapadia, national tax leader at EY.

Dinesh Kanabar said, “When a tax is deducted at source and not paid to the tax office, you are really looking at a situation where revenue is due to the government and somebody has not paid it to the government. Obviously, that is a situation where the government needs to protect its base, it cannot allow a situation where an amount due to it is not paid over to it. So, that is something which we need to recognise.”

Sudhir Kapadia said, “In some instances, we are possibly being overzealous because the simple point is if the tax has been deducted at source and there has been a delayed payment for inadvertent reasons, the focus should be on recovering that tax with interest. The earlier law provided that if there is a serious delay of over a year then you launch prosecution proceedings but that was removed and therefore, you have some officers surging ahead and issuing notices even for delays which are as low as 2-3 days, which is going overboard.”