Indianomics: IOB, Central Bank privatisation; experts evaluate amendments

Four months after the central government announced its intention to privatise two public sector banks, CNBC-TV18 learned that the NITI Aayog has narrowed down on two names.

In an interview with CNBC-TV18, DK Mittal, former secretary of Department of Financial Services; R Gopalan, former secretary of Department of Economic Affairs and NS Vishwanathan, former deputy governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) discussed at length about the amendments.

First up, Vishwanathan said, “In terms of ease of doing it, the preference would be to get an overall amendment and then have a process whereby it is applied bank to bank going forward. Second, the issue of corporatisation of public sector banks and making them entities under the Companies Act is another philosophical issue. The government can think of that also as a one-bank mission.”

Meanwhile, Gopalan said, “Systemically making all the public sector banks getting out of Nationalisation Act would be philosophically important thing; more reformist in nature, more attractive to investors and healthy financial architecture, if we do that.”

“Therefore, as Mr Vishwanathan said about ring-fencing these two banks (IOB and Central Bank) away from Banking Nationalisation Act 1969 and 1980 and making them into companies so that they come under Companies Act as other private banks are. So, I have a feeling that’s the way the government would choose under the circumstances considering the political pot boiling at this point in time. I think that’s the way the government would take it forward,” Gopalan said.

Mittal said, “The fact remains that the government wants to privatise two banks and they can ring-fence as Mr Vishwanathan said and that’s the right political strategy and that’s what the government will do. Nobody will like to change the scenario when everybody is upping arms to say that you are privatising all the public sector banks, but the main issue would be how you deal with the manpower and that’s the biggest challenge.”

For the entire discussion, watch the video.

 5 Minutes Read

Indianomics: SC rejects interest waiver plea; experts discuss implications

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

The Supreme Court (SC) today offered a partial victory to banks, to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the government, as it rejected pleas to extend the 6-month loan moratorium period that was offered by the Reserve Bank last year. Rajnish Kumar, former SBI chairman, NS Vishwanathan, former RBI Deputy Governor, Suresh Ganapathy of Macquarie Capital Securities and Nilang Desai, Partner at AZB and Partners, discussed the impact of the decisions on the banking ecosystem.

The Supreme Court (SC) today offered a partial victory to banks, to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the government, as it rejected pleas to extend the 6-month loan moratorium period that was offered by the Reserve Bank last year.

The apex court also ruled that it was not possible to waive off interest charged on loans under moratorium during COVID-19 as banks too have an obligation to pay back depositors and pensioners.

However, it wasn’t all a win-win for banks. The court ruled that any interest on interest charged shall be deemed as penal and will have to be refunded. Further, the court forced about Rs 1.3 lakh crore worth assets to be tagged non-performing by the end of this month. Rajnish Kumar, former SBI chairman, NS Vishwanathan, former RBI Deputy Governor, Suresh Ganapathy of Macquarie Capital Securities and Nilang Desai, Partner at AZB and Partners, discussed the impact of the decisions on the banking ecosystem.

Watch accompanying video for entire discussion.

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nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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Govt working on banking law amendments: Experts discuss key norms that require revision

Union budget, banking

Among the most welcomed provisions of the Indian budget was the privatisation of public sector undertaking (PSU) banks. News trickling in that the government is proceeding with amending the required laws before the privatisation gets underway. The government is showing a lot of hurry in bringing the amendments.

In an interview to CNBC-TV18, NS Vishwanathan, former Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI), and MR Umarji, former chief legal advisor of Indian Banks’ Association, discussed at length about the key norms that require revision, what could be the implications and whether there are any other hurdles to privatisation.

“The public sector banks are constituted under Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act 1970, first lot of nationalisation and 1980 was the second lot. These two laws and then there is a State Bank of India Act, under which SBI and its subsidiaries are constituted. All these laws provide that the shareholding of the central government shall be minimum of 51 percent and these laws govern the entire working of the banking business by these public sector banks. So these laws will have to be amended,” said Umarji.

Meanwhile, Vishwanathan said, “So long the government holds 51 percent, the government will want the PSU Act to continue till they are privatised.”

For entire discussion, watch the video

 5 Minutes Read

Former RBI DG NS Vishwanathan to head expert committee on urban co-operative banks

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

Reserve Bank on Monday announced the constitution of an Expert Committee on Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, headed by its former deputy governor NS Vishwanathan.

Reserve Bank on Monday announced the constitution of an Expert Committee on Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks, headed by its former deputy governor NS Vishwanathan. The eight-member Expert Committee on UCBs will examine issues and provide a road map for strengthening the sector, leveraging on the recent amendments to Banking Regulation Act, RBI said in a notification on Monday.

RBI had first announced its intention to set up this committee as part of the Statement on Developmental and Regulatory Policies along with the Monetary Policy Statement on February 5. The expert committee is expected to submit its report within three months from the date of its first meeting.

Harsh Kumar Bhanwala, the former Chairman of NABARD, Mukund M Chitale- Chartered Accountant, retired IAS officers NC Muniyappa and RN Joshi, MS Sriram- Professor at IIM Bangalore, Jyotindra M. Mehta- President of NAFCUB (National Federation of Urban Cooperative Banks and Credit Societies), and Neeraj Nigam- Chief General Manager-in-Charge of RBI’s Department of Regulation have been named members of this expert committee.

Its terms of reference include taking stock of the regulatory measures taken by the Reserve Bank and other authorities in respect of UCBs and assess their impact over the last five years to identify key constraints and enablers in fulfillment of their socio-economic objective.

The committee is also expected to Review the current Regulatory/Supervisory approach and recommend suitable measures/changes to strengthen the sector, suggest effective measures for faster rehabilitation/resolution of UCBs and assess the potential for consolidation in the sector. It will also consider the need for differential regulations and examine prospects to allow more leeway in permissible activities for UCBs with a view to enhance their resilience.

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

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Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

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index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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Budget 2021: Will it bring revolutionary changes into banking and financial sector?

The finance minister has called for a one-in-a-100-year budget. So can it bring some revolutionary changes into the banking and financial sector? Now one of the cobwebs in the banking sector is the legacy of nationalised banks.

One of the expectation is to reduce number of public sector banks from 12 to 4. It’s already reduced from 27 to 12 through mergers.

Speaking in an interview to CNBC-TV18, Ananth Narayan, Professor at SP Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR), said, “Focusing only on consolidation in the budget will be a disappointment.”

According to him, public sector banks (PSBs) require a lot of changes in terms of operational freedom, among other things.

“Operational freedom is one point; governance reform is required across the eco-system whether it’s NBFCs, private sector banks or public sector banks,” said Narayan.

Meanwhile, NS Vishwanathan, former Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India (RBI), said, “I have been an advocate for consolidation in the public sector banking space.”

“The challenge in doing merge would be to how to do with different co-banking solution platforms, but it’s less of a problem for me but the inefficiencies of large number of institutions of the same owners competing among themselves for the same pie is lot more problematic. So, we should look at more consolidation; it can also be interspersed with maybe privatization of one or two,” he said.

For entire discussion, watch the video

RBI panel recos: Experts say more banks not an answer to increased credit flow

RBI monetary policy meeting

An Internal Working Group of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Friday recommended a set of seminal changes for the banking sector. They include, granting banking licences to corporates promoters being allowed to raise stake to 26 percent from the current 15 percent, and allowing large NBFCs with over Rs 50,000 crore in assets under management to become banks even if they are owned by corporate groups.

This can change the banking landscape, especially if conglomerates and their NBFCs are given banking licences. What is the reasonable expectation as to when this can all happen and will these recommendations become regulations or are these recommendations likely to fall by the wayside as they did on previous occasions?

To discuss that, CNBC-TV18’s Latha Venkatesh spoke to NS Vishwanathan, Former Deputy Governor of RBI; SS Mundra, Former Deputy Governor of RBI; and Sanjay Nayar, CEO & Country Head of KKR India.

“There isn’t a global standard so RBI wanted to know what are the arguments for and against industrial house been given a licence,” Vishwanathan said.

“The logic is that they do not want to mingle the commercial business with the banking activity. My personal view on this is that there hasn’t been any major argument in the report to say why this current stance has to be changed,” he said.

Vishwanathan said the RBI today had a lot more statistical capabilities, data mining capabilities, data availability

“The way forward in terms of improving the quality of supervision is to have big data, have analysis done well before you go and then validate it or find what is going wrong or right at the bank,” he said.

Mundra is of the view that more banks are not the solution for improving credit flow in the system.

“I am not fully convinced that we need to unleash a dozen of new banks to bring the growth in this country,” he said.

“I think we have already introduced a number of banks and varieties of banks and the segment for which we are talking about the credit needs to be catered to needs more market instruments and more developed market rather than bringing it under banks,” he said.

“Rather than thinking of only converting everything into SFB (small finance bank) and if our idea is to have the financial inclusion and large penetration of credit, it would be a great idea to allow the payment bank to do something credit. So there would be another institution in addition to the universal bank and SFB and serve the purpose very well,” he said.

Nayar feels 2-3 very large NBFCs need to be given freedom to quickly become banks.

“Otherwise, we are running 2 big risks. One that they are penetrating a lot and they are doing a fantastic job of a private mindset, the risk management and risk taking, but they will need deposits and they will need a much more sustainable business model. So, that is an absolute number one priority,” he said.

“The number two priority is the lead regulator should equip itself with the supervision capacity, at least start by regulating these complex, very large, very distributed NBFCs,” he said.

“We don’t need a dozen new banks but the big NBFCs who are doing a very significant amount of credit penetration have got to get a much more legitimate sustainable platform for growth,” he said.

SC asks govt to rollout interest waiver by November 2: Here’s how it will impact banks

The Supreme Court appeared to accept the government and RBIs argument that banks should not bear the burden of the waiver of interest on interest during the loan moratorium period.

The court has also asked the government to roll out the waiver of interest on interest within the next fortnight. This, despite the government seeking time until November 15.

The court also questioned the need for 30 days to effect “a simple waiver scheme”. The apex court adjourned hearing until November 2 and said that it will expect the government to implement the waiver by then.

To find how it could impact banks, CNBC-TV18’s Latha Venkatesh spoke to NS Vishwanathan, Ex-Deputy Governor of RBI; Abizer Diwanji of EY India; Bahram Vakil, Founding Partner at AZB & Partners; Sunil Shrivastava, Former Deputy MD at SBI and Former IBA Chief VG Kannan.

For more, watch the video.

Restructuring can’t be a bandwagon for those not impacted by COVID crisis: NS Vishwanathan

Former RBI Deputy Governor NS Vishwanathan, in an interview with CNBC-TV18, on Thursday said tight restructuring should target only those impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and restructuring can’t be a bandwagon for those not impacted by the pandemic.

On Indianomics’ special series “Money Matters’, CNBC-TV18’s Latha Venkatesh spoke to Former RBI Deputy Governor NS Vishwanathan on how Reserve Bank of India should shape moratorium, loan restructuring and what impact it can have on the economy and the banking sector.

He was in-charge of banking regulations during the period of asset quality review (AQR); he was the one who drew up the list of 40 large defaulting groups like Essar and Bhushan, which were sent to the bankruptcy courts. Vishwanathan is also co-author of the February 12 circular and he also masterminded the discussion paper on governance in private sector banks that caps tenures of professional and promoter CEOs.

Watch this video for details

 5 Minutes Read

Yes Bank crisis: RBI cautions state governments from withdrawing deposits from private banks

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

 Listen to the Article (6 Minutes)

Summary

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has written a letter to the chief secretaries of all states, warning them of the implications of shifting bank deposits from private to public sector banks.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has written a letter to the chief secretaries of all states, warning them of the implications of shifting bank deposits from private to public sector banks.

In a letter penned by outgoing deputy governor NS Vishwanathan, RBI has requested state governments to reconsider any decision to withdraw funds from private banks, as “such a reactive decision will not be in the interest of stability of the financial system in general, and the banking system in particular”.

CNBC-TV18 has reviewed this letter written by RBI.

Deputy governor Vishwanathan starts the letter by saying that RBI had observed through media reports that some of the state governments had advised their government bodies and entities under their jurisdiction to transfer funds from private sector banks to public sector banks and that some other state comes were also contemplating similar action.

“We strongly believe that such a move can have banking and financial sector stability implications,” the letter read, adding that the central bank has enough powers to regulate and supervise private sector banks.

“It is pertinent to mention that the resolution of weak private sector banks in the past has been done in a manner that the depositors are not put to loss. It is precise with a view to retaining depositors confidence in private sector banks and mitigating their hardship that, after the imposition of a moratorium on Yes Bank, the RBI has drawn up a draft scheme without any delay, and we are making every effort to expedite the finalisation of the scheme.”

The letter comes after several reports had suggested that in the fallout of the Yes Bank crisis, which recently saw RBI imposing a moratorium on the bank and restricting withdrawals by depositors, state governments like Maharashtra were considering moving deposits to public banks.

Ajoy Mehta, chief secretary of Maharashtra, was quoted in reports saying, “We have already issued an order asking for all departments and civic bodies to not have deposits in private banks but in nationalised banks.”

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

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Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

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KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

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index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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 5 Minutes Read

RBI Deputy Governor Vishwanathan should have got two-year extension, says predecessor HR Khan

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

The central government today reappointed NS Vishwanathan as RBI deputy governor for a period of one year. His first term was to end on July 5. Vishwanathan is considered as a strict and committed officer and the best person to deal with the problems of the financial sector. Former RBI deputy governor HR Khan, who …

The central government today reappointed NS Vishwanathan as RBI deputy governor for a period of one year. His first term was to end on July 5.

Vishwanathan is considered as a strict and committed officer and the best person to deal with the problems of the financial sector.

Former RBI deputy governor HR Khan, who was succeeded by Vishwanathan, said he was delighted with the extension. “I wish he had got an extension for at least two years, but nevertheless it is good for continuity given his capacity and commitment. We have to provide some continuity in terms of banking regulations and in the non-banking segment,” he noted.

“He is a man who focuses on prudential and stability aspects, who when needed, can also be pragmatic. He is not rigid or inflexible,” Khan added.

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

3 Mins Read

Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

 Daily Newsletter

KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

Previous Article

Oil Fluctuates as Traders Assess China’s Vow, Unrest in Libya

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today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
Quiz
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