Fifteen years of NPS: How to generate ₹1 lakh monthly pension by investing in it
Summary
NPS calculator: Investing in the National Pension System or NPS is a prudent step towards securing retirement. However, the key is starting early, investing consistently, and gradually increasing the contributions.
The National Pension System (NPS), India’s flagship pension scheme, celebrates its 15th anniversary this month. Initially launched for government employees in 2004, NPS opened its doors to the broader Indian populace in 2009.
NPS provides subscribers with the flexibility to allocate their investments across different asset classes.
There are two primary NPS accounts — Tier 1 and Tier 2.
While Tier 1 is strictly a pension account, Tier 2 is a voluntary savings account associated with the Pension Regulatory Authority of India (PFRDA).
In an earlier conversation with CNBC-TV18.com, Kurian Jose, CEO of Tata Pension Management, stressed the advantages of NPS for long-term retirement planning.
“NPS leverages the power of compounding over the long term. As contributions grow and generate returns, this compounding effect significantly boosts the retirement corpus,” he shared with CNBC-TV18.com.
Generating a monthly pension of ₹1 lakh with NPS
Jose provides a detailed example to illustrate how individuals can secure a substantial monthly pension using NPS.
Consider a 30-year-old who starts investing ₹5,000 per month with a balanced allocation of 50% in equities and 50% in government and corporate bonds.
Assuming a 6% annual increase in contributions and a 10% return on investment, the corpus grows to approximately ₹1.85 crore by the time the investor turns 60.
Opting for a 100% annuity can provide a monthly pension of ₹1,05,292 for life.
In the event of the subscriber’s demise, the pension would continue for the spouse, and the principal corpus would be available to the nominee.
For those looking to secure a monthly pension of ₹50,000, the calculations can be adjusted.
By investing ₹2,500 per month from the age of 30, with similar assumptions, the corpus would grow to about ₹92.5 lakh, providing a monthly pension close to ₹50,000.
NPS offers various calculators, including those from Tata Pension Management, to help investors visualise their retirement corpus and potential pension.
For instance, a 40-year-old starting with ₹5,000 per month and increasing the annual contribution by 20% can achieve a corpus of nearly ₹2 crore, yielding a monthly pension of around ₹1,13,730, assuming a 6.5% annuity rate.
While these examples provide a general guideline, individuals should consider their financial situation and goals before investing.
NPS’s flexibility, tax benefits, and potential for high returns make it a compelling choice for retirement planning.
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