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China regulators flood markets with cash

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

A Dow Jones report Tuesday noted that the move followed a PBOC decision Monday to not renew a credit line of the same amount to policy bank China Development Bank, a move which may have spurred investor worries that the central bank might tighten policy.

Chinese authorities Tuesday flooded the banking system with the largest cash injection since September, likely helping soothe equity markets a day after a stock rout that rocked global financial markets.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) injected 130 billion yuan (USD 19.95 billion) during its open market operations. A Dow Jones report Tuesday noted that the move followed a PBOC decision Monday to not renew a credit line of the same amount to policy bank China Development Bank, a move which may have spurred investor worries that the central bank might tighten policy.

“Around this time of year, the PBOC does typically do large repo injections just for seasonal reasons,” noted Julian Evans-Pritchard, a China economist at Capital Economics, citing an increase in demand for cash for the Lunar New Year holiday period.

“That said, it seems a bit early to do that now given Chinese New Year is still a few weeks away. There might be an element of easing liquidity conditions a bit following the stock market fall yesterday.”

In Monday’s trading session, Chinese equities plunged after feeble manufacturing surveys revived concerns over the country’s economic slowdown. The CSI300 index dipped 7 percent in afternoon trade Monday, resulting in trade being suspended for the day. The Shanghai Composite had tumbled 6.8 percent and the Shenzhen Composite plummeted 8.1 percent Monday.

On Tuesday, mainland markets gyrated between positive and negative territories.

Other factors may also have spurred liquidity concerns among equity traders.

The PBOC’s decision to push more yuan into the markets may also be related to the continued flow of capital out of China. In the third quarter, total net capital outflows continued for a sixth straight quarter, reaching a record of USD 221 billion, according to data from Societe Generale.

That’s likely to continue pressuring the renminbi, Societe Generale said. Because the PBOC appears to be targeting a slow depreciation of the currency, it’s had to buy renminbi in the market, effectively tightening liquidity.

On Tuesday, Reuters reported that the PBOC was suspected of intervening to support the renminbi after the central bank set the daily mid-point fixing for the dollar to fetch 6.5169 yuan, marking the Chinese currency’s weakest since 2011. China’s central bank lets the yuan spot rate rise or fall a maximum of 2 percent against the dollar relative to the official fixing rate.

Additionally, a ban on share sales by company shareholders with stakes larger than 5 percent was set to expire on January 8. That could free up more than 1.1 trillion yuan worth of holdings, or around 5.8 percent of total A-share free float, to be sold, Goldman Sachs estimated in a note Tuesday.

China may have more than 600 initial public offerings (IPOs) in the pipeline after a change to a “registration-based” system from one that required regulators’ approval. Goldman Sachs estimated around 1.2 trillion yuan worth of equity financing may head to market, up 20 percent on year.

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

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KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

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today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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Saudi Arabia vs Iran: The oil war that isn’t coming

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

 Listen to the Article (6 Minutes)

Summary

Saudi Arabia announced Monday that it will sever all commercial ties with Iran, a day after the kingdom said it would cut diplomatic relations with Iran.

Armchair analysts have been predicting an oil price war between Saudi Arabia and Iran for a while now, and escalating tensions between the countries would seem to portend a major market disruption. But that war may never come.

Saudi Arabia announced Monday that it will sever all commercial ties with Iran, a day after the kingdom said it would cut diplomatic relations with Iran.

Protesters stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran earlier Sunday, and the country’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, predicted “divine vengeance” for the Saudi execution of a major Shiite cleric.

Saudi Arabia is predominantly Sunni and home to many of Islam’s most important holy sites, while Iran is the center of Shiite power for the Islamic world. The two countries are opposite poles in the Middle East’s religious politics. Both also possess massive oil reserves.

Responding in part to the acrimony, Brent crude jumped more than 4 percent Monday morning, but many market watchers predict that 2016 will be a year of significantly increased global supply (and therefore lower prices) as international sanctions against Iran come to an end and that country brings more crude to market.

Iran has already said that it plans to ramp up production, aiming to export an additional million barrels per day into global markets within six months — a move that its oil minister says is “not seeking to disrupt the market,” but instead help Iran regain lost market share. And while most reports say Iran and Saudi Arabia could increase their production until the price is into the single digits, experts told CNBC that the two Middle Eastern powers won’t take things that far.

“I think [Iran’s] primary interest will be their own economic priorities,” said Hani Sabra, the head of Eurasia Group’s Middle East and North Africa practice. “And their desire to sell oil is not driven by a desire to drive the price down to hurt the Saudis; it’s driven by a desire to make money.”

According to Again Capital’s John Kilduff, “the math is simple” to show that Iran would make more money selling fewer barrels at a higher price.

Moreover, if Tehran were interested in using oil to hurt the Saudis, it’s unlikely it would succeed in the long run anyway, experts said. Riyadh has already signaled that it is hunkering down for an extended period of low prices by cutting subsidies and other government spending in an effort to shrink its 2016 deficit.

In addition to a low cost of production, Saudi Arabia also boasts extensive foreign currency reserves, and previously untapped opportunities in the international debt markets.

“They haven’t even gotten creative yet,” Kilduff said, listing asset-backed bonds as an example of potential options for the kingdom.

“It’s only a race to the bottom: Yeah, the Iranians have been beating their chests that they deserve to have no quota, as they missed a lot of the bloom years as a result of the nuclear sanctions, but the only alternative is to have a scorched earth where everyone is pumping as much as they can,” Kilduff said. “And who is the last man standing? I wouldn’t bet on the Iranians winning that one — I’m sticking with Saudi (Arabia) for that.”

And while Riyadh has the means to defend itself against an Iran-instigated price war, there’s little to be gained by the Saudis if they start one. Richard Hastings, macro strategist at Seaport Global Securities, said any Saudi push for lower prices would be unlikely to deter Iran from bringing its product to market.

“I don’t think you’re going to see prices get pulled down in a dramatic way,” Hastings said. “I don’t see how lower prices driven by Saudi Arabia would make a difference in Iran’s story: It would just make their price more attractive to the refinery that’s going to buy it. It doesn’t really stop it from happening.”

So oil may prove an imperfect weapon in the conflict between Riyadh and Tehran, but that doesn’t mean the countries will let tensions ease: There are other economic (and military) means by which the rivalry can play out.

“Are Iran and Saudi Arabia competitors? The answer is yes. Is that competition intense? Absolutely. Is the level of the intensity of that competition going to increase? Yes,” Sabra said. “But the idea that the primary tool for that competition is oil is false.”

But even if geopolitical antagonism won’t start a price war between the two countries, they are unlikely to cooperate with each other through the auspices of OPEC, where both countries are members, anytime soon: Experts were quick to tell CNBC that the oil cartel is all but dead in the current environment.

“OPEC does seem to be a bit of a hollow tiger. It does seem to be a bit of a piñata,” Hastings said. “It’s just not what it was 30 years ago.”

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

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Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

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KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

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index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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Stagflation in US?: Ghost of ’70s could make return

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

In the best-case scenario, the US central bank will have to deal merely with another year of a directionless market searching for price discovery, the end result being the flattish to slightly lower result that played out in 2015.

Monday’s market mauling only helped underscore the Fed’s big challenge this year, namely raising interest rates in a slow-growth environment.

In the best-case scenario, the US central bank will have to deal merely with another year of a directionless market searching for price discovery, the end result being the flattish to slightly lower result that played out in 2015.

However, things could get considerably darker. Monday’s sell-off represented the worst opening day of trading in 84 years and January has been an effective historical proxy for the market’s full-year behavior.

Thus, in the worst-case scenario the Fed could find itself tightening policy to put a lid on inflation while the rest of the economy continues to grow at a mediocre pace, all while the financial markets remain in tumult. They had a word for such a condition in the 1970s: stagflation.

Read More: The Fed in 2016: THIS is what to watch out for

“I’m wondering about the possibility,” said Jim Paulsen, chief market strategist at Wells Capital Management. “What if we get inflation evidence but we don’t change growth? What does the Fed do?”

In recent days, Fed officials have done a considerable amount of talking, with most, including Vice Chairman Stanley Fischer, sticking to the script that the central bank officials will proceed carefully.

However, Fischer did offer up some hawkishness, saying it would be proper for the Fed to raise rates in case the market got overheated. Also, Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester said she’d prefer a quicker pace of increases even absent clear signs of inflation pressure.

Paulsen said inflation signs could become more visible in fairly short order. Specifically, he is watching cost-push inflation, or when rising costs in wages or materials push prices higher.

Average hourly earnings remain fairly in check, with annualized gains most recently at 2.3 percent. The nonfarm payrolls report for December, to be released Friday, is expected to show a 0.2 percent monthly wage gain, which would be enough to push the annualized increase to 2.8 percent.

Read More: El-Erian: 2016 will be all about volatility

Paulsen paints a scenario in which wages continue to climb and commodities bottom and begin a recovery.

The Fed already has indicated, through projections released after the December Federal Open Market Committee, that it expects to hike rates four times in 2016, even though the market is pricing in only two or three increases.

Those rate hikes would come to an economy where growth is clearly slowing. Full-year gross domestic product gains for the year ahead are projected at 2.6 percent, but economists have been feverishly reducing their fourth-quarter projections, with JPMorgan on Monday cutting its forecast to 1 percent, halving the estimate from its previous target. The Atlanta Fed has sliced its estimate to 0.7 percent, while the CNBC/Moody’s Analytics GDP Survey is looking for 1.7 percent.

Finally, corporate earnings remain mired in a recession, with an ugly fourth-quarter reporting season to come.

Current estimates see profits on the S&P 500 declining 5.23 percent, according to S&P Capital IQ. If things go according to historical trend, the final number will be a good deal better but still likely negative.

Analysts expect growth of 7.6 percent for the full-year 2016, but that number has been declining, as well.

For investors, a landscape of weak growth, wobbly markets and less accommodative monetary policy makes for a rocky landscape.

“The Fed still has to raise rates even if we have to worry about growth. That’s really a tough box for stock investors,” Paulsen said.

“I’m not sure that it’s going to be runaway stagflation, but I think it’s going to be in the mix for the year. That’s the kind of backdrop for this opening day.”

Stocks sold off sharply Monday, with major averages dropping more than 2 percent on renewed fears of a China slowdown. The US sell-off, however, was less severe than in other markets around the world.

Read More: Wall of worry for stocks just got higher

Investors will be able to find some opportunities amid the volatility, though the stagflation scenario is plausible, said Quincy Krosby, market strategist at Prudential Financial.

“You’re going to have volatility. It’s very much going to be an opportunistic market, it’s going to be a stock-specific market,” she said. “It’s not going to be this automatic buy on the dip.”

Investors won’t be the only ones trying to negotiate the market. The Fed also will have to tiptoe through a minefield, while likely facing some tough questions about the past seven years of ultra-easy monetary policy and the road ahead.

“Remember something: The Fed was underpinning the market,” Krosby said. “Now that you’ve got a Fed that’s telling you we want to continue the normalization process, markets need to unwind. They need to find the equilibrium in terms of valuation and fundamentals. This market has to do its homework.”

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

3 Mins Read

Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

 Daily Newsletter

KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

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today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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Mideast oil exports unlikely to face disruptions: Analyst

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

Oil prices are higher Tuesday in Asian trade after a decline overnight as a slump in global and China equities offset early gains from geopolitical tensions in the Middle East that sparked concerns about supply disruptions.

Those anticipating a disruption to oil exports amid heightened political tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran may be disappointed: energy prices are likely to stay weak in the near term, according to a JPMorgan analyst Tuesday.

Oil prices are higher Tuesday in Asian trade after a decline overnight as a slump in global and China equities offset early gains from geopolitical tensions in the Middle East that sparked concerns about supply disruptions.

US WTI light sweet crude is up 0.8 percent at 37.05 a barrel while Brent crude is also 0.8 per cent higher at USD 37.53 a barrel.

Crude oil had jumped earlier Monday as Saudi said it would cut diplomatic relations with Iran after protesters stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran earlier Sunday, and the country’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, predicted “divine vengeance” for the Saudi execution of a major Shiite cleric.

“(What happened) yesterday reflected the geopolitical risk and added to the volatility in the market but fundamentally we don’t believe that oil exports will be in near-term disrupted from any of this sort of geopolitical risk between Saudi and Iran,” said the bank’s regional head of oil and gas research, Scott Darling.

Even though OPEC kingpin Saudi has stood firm on its strategy of not cutting the production ceiling in order to squeeze out smaller producers in the depressed market, supply adjustments—particularly in the US—are still taking “a lot longer than we’ve anticipated,” Darling told CNBC’s Squawk Box.

At around USD 37 a barrel, oil prices are still at multi-year lows, after OPEC refused to lower its 30-million-barrel-a-day production ceiling at its production meeting in December.

With an expected build in inventory in the first half of 2016, the risk of continued sluggish demand growth will weigh on the market.

JPMorgan is forecasting global benchmark Brent at USD 35 a barrel for the first quarter with a gradual recovery throughout 2016 to hit average over USD 50 a barrel for the full year.

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

3 Mins Read

Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

 Daily Newsletter

KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

Previous Article

Oil Fluctuates as Traders Assess China’s Vow, Unrest in Libya

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today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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Chinese markets turn positive after tumbling at open

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Summary

The Shanghai Composite tacked on 0.95 percent after initially trading down as much as 3.1 percent. The smaller Shenzhen Composite was off 0.2 percent after initially falling as much as 5 percent, while the CSI300 erased its opening losses of as much as 2.58 percent to trade up 1.4 percent.

Chinese markets tumbled at the open Tuesday, but quickly erased early losses as Asian markets recovered from a sharp selloff in the previous session.

The Shanghai Composite tacked on 0.95 percent after initially trading down as much as 3.1 percent. The smaller Shenzhen Composite was off 0.2 percent after initially falling as much as 5 percent, while the CSI300 erased its opening losses of as much as 2.58 percent to trade up 1.4 percent. In Hong Kong, the Hang Seng Index added 0.56 percent.

In Monday’s trading session, Chinese equities plunged after feeble manufacturing surveys revived concerns over the country’s economic slowdown. The CSI300 dipped down 7 percent in afternoon trade Monday, resulting in trade being suspended for the day. The Shanghai Composite had tumbled 6.8 percent and the Shenzhen Composite plummeted 8.1 percent Monday.

Goldman Sachs said in a note Tuesday that other factors cited as explanations for the sell-off include market concerns over near-term liquidity, capital outflows, monetary tightening and policy stimulus inaction.

During yesterday’s sell-off, China tested out its new system-wide circuit breakers linked to the benchmark CSI300 index, dominated by large cap stocks. When there is a 5 percent decline in the CSI300 index, trading is halted for 15 minutes. When that index drops 7 percent, the market closes for the day. Hong Kong does not have a circuit breaker.

Deutsche Bank said in a note Monday that the top 50 largest weighted constituents on the CSI300, which are mostly financials, property, and industrial names, accounted for 42 percent of the 7 percent loss yesterday. They are, the note suggested, more sensitive to macroeconomic developments and policy dynamics, and hence, “macro conditions and policymakers could have a greater influence on market trading.”

The bank also noted that the 5 percent/7 percent stop-trading threshold in China is comparatively lower than other markets, adding to volatility and possibly heightening concerns on market liquidity. In the U.S., if the S&P 500 moves reach 7 and 13 percent, trade is halted for 15 minutes and is then completely stopped when it hits the 20 percent mark in either direction.

Reuters reported that China’s securities watchdog, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said Tuesday that it would continue to hone its circuit-breaker mechanism, but that its use on Monday had helped calm markets and protect investors’ interests. This was at odds with the views of most market commentators, who blamed the circuit breaker for exacerbating panic selling by retail investors.

Before trading started, the People’s Bank of China set Tuesday’s yuan fix at 6.5169 against the dollar, compared with Monday’s fix of 6.5032, representing a 0.21 percent increase.

Other Asian equities traded mixed Tuesday with the Australian ASX 200 index down 51 points, or 0.97 percent, at 5,219.5. In Japan and South Korea, markets erased early losses to trade positively, with the Nikkei 225 up 0.28 percent at 18,502.8 and the Kospi up 0.61 percent at 1,930.52.

Oil prices saw some uptick during Asian trade with the US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures up 10 cents, or 0.27 percent, at USD 36.85 a barrel. The global benchmark Brent was up 12 cents, or 0.32 percent, at USD 37.32 a barrel. In U.S trading hours, U.S. crude was at USD 36.76 a barrel and Brent at USD 37.24 a barrel.

In Australia, resource plays remained under pressure with shares of Rio Tinto down 1.14 percent. BHP Billiton erased morning losses to trade up 0.22 percent while other miners remained mostly in the red. Energy stocks saw losses between 1.25 and 3 percent as a result of falling oil prices overnight, while gold miners traded mixed, with Newcrest up 2.83 percent.

Electronics retailer Dick Smith, which had asked for a trading halt Monday, announced it had appointed voluntary administrators after it was unable to secure short-term funding. Its stock was de-listed only two years after it made its debut on the Australian stock exchange.

Meanwhile, the Australian dollar traded lower at 0.7184 against the U.S. dollar.

Japanese blue chip stocks traded mostly lower, with the likes of Toyota and Honda falling more than 1 percent each. The dollar-yen pair, which fell below the 120-benchmark against the dollar in the previous session, was at 119.50 on Tuesday morning, with the Japanese currency likely boosted by safe-haven flows.

In South Korea, Samsung Electronics shares erased losses to trade up 017 percent. In the previous trading session, the share was down over 4 percent after the company’s chief executive, Kwon Oh-hyun, warned employees of challenging conditions ahead, due to low global growth and greater competition. Samsung is expected to issue earnings guidance for the fourth quarter ended December on Friday.

CapitaLand shares were up 0.3 percent in morning trade.

Arthur Lang, CapitaLand chief financial officer, noted that the company, which has around 50 percent of its assets in China, had guided that it expected 14 billion yuan in residential sales on the mainland in 2015. While he told CNBC he couldn’t provide the exact figure as full-year results weren’t released yet, “if we achieve the guided 14 billion yuan, it would be the highest ever we’ve achieved in our 14 years there.”

Elsewhere, low-cost carrier Tiger Airways saw its shares up 9.76 percent after reports said Singapore Airlines was revising its initial offer price for the airline from an initial SUSD 0.41 a share to SUSD 0.45 a share. Singapore Airlines shares traded up 0.18 percent.

Overnight, US and European equity markets were also hammered on renewed concerns of a global economic slowdown and increased tensions in the Middle East. The drop in Chinese stocks also put pressure on sentiment.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed 276 points, or 1.5 percent, lower at 17,148.94, while the S&P 500 shed 31.28 points, or 1.5 percent, at 2,012.66. The Nasdaq Composite was down 104.32 points, or 2 percent, at 4,903.09. The Dow had been down more than 2.5 percent in intraday trade before recovering.

In Europe, major markets all ended more than 2 percent down.

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

3 Mins Read

Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

 Daily Newsletter

KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

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today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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‘Oil may hit $18 amid Saudi-Iran tensions’

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

 Listen to the Article (6 Minutes)

Summary

Saudi Arabia on Sunday cut diplomatic ties with Iran after the former’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said the Saudis would face “divine revenge” for its execution of prominent Shiite cleric Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, one of 47 put to death over the weekend

Oil prices could break below USD 20 this year as tensions simmer between Iran and Saudi Arabia, two of the world’s largest oil players, Again Capital founding partner John Kilduff said Monday.

“I think you’re going to get as low as USD 18 and maybe get as high as USD 48 … It’s going to get really ugly,” he told CNBC’s “Squawk Box. “The Iranians doubled down again, if that’s even possible, by saying that they could put 500,000 more barrels on the market within weeks after the sanctions get lifted.”

Kilduff was referring to the anticipated lifting of sanctions related to Iran’s nuclear program, which have locked the country out of international oil markets.

Saudi Arabia on Sunday cut diplomatic ties with Iran after the former’s supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said the Saudis would face “divine revenge” for its execution of prominent Shiite cleric Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr, one of 47 put to death over the weekend. Protesters stormed the Saudi embassy in Tehran following the announcement of Nimr’s death.

Saudi Arabia is the dominant Sunni Muslim power in the Middle East, while Iran is led by Shiites.

The Organization of the Oil Exporting Countries (OPEC), led by Saudi Arabia, has declined to impose production caps to prop up crude prices, accelerating a rout that has cut the cost of oil by two-thirds from its highs in 2014.

“OPEC maybe as we know it is over because these two are not going to be coming together any time soon on modifying or moderating production,” Kilduff said.

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

3 Mins Read

Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

 Daily Newsletter

KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

Previous Article

Oil Fluctuates as Traders Assess China’s Vow, Unrest in Libya

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Shanghai residents turn to NFTs to record COVID lockdown, combat censorship

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today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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Chinese markets halt trading for day after shares plunge

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

 Listen to the Article (6 Minutes)

Summary

The Shanghai Composite tumbled 6.85 percent to 3296.66 and the Shenzhen Composite plunged 8.1 percent. The CSI 300 was down 6.98 percent; when that index rises or falls 7 percent, a trading halt in China’s markets is triggered for the rest of the session.

Chinese stocks plunged Monday, spurring a trading halt for the rest of the session and leading stock markets in Asia Pacific lower after feeble manufacturing surveys revived concerns over the durability of the country’s economic recovery.

The Shanghai Composite tumbled 6.85 percent to 3296.66 and the Shenzhen Composite plunged 8.1 percent. The CSI 300 was down 6.98 percent; when that index rises or falls 7 percent, a trading halt in China’s markets is triggered for the rest of the session.

Stocks in Australia, Japan, South Korea and India also fell. Energy plays, however, saw gains after oil prices bounced during Asian trading hours.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was also down 2.87 percent at 21,286.6

Gavin Parry, managing director at Parry International Trading, said several factors could explain the sell-off in the Chinese markets. First, he noted the lower-than-expected manufacturing report that was out over the weekend, followed by the Caixin survey released earlier in the morning.

Parry said everyone is “still focusing on the industrial side of things.”

China’s official manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), a measure of factory activity, stood at 49.7 in December, which was in line with market expectations. On the other hand, the official non-manufacturing PMI was up 54.4, from November’s reading of 53.6. A reading below 50 indicates a contraction in activity on a monthly basis.

The Caixin December manufacturing PMI was down 48.2 compared to the 48.6 in November. The Caixin PMI is a closely-watched gauge of nationwide manufacturing activity, which focuses on smaller and medium-sized companies, filling a niche that isn’t covered by the official data.

The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is also a point of concern for market watchers. Parry said China has sizable investment in Iran’s oil industry. The escalation of Iran’s tension with Saudi Arabia will likely weigh on expectations.

Overnight, Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic ties with Iran over the weekend after Iranian protesters stormed Saudi Arabia’s embassy in Tehran Sunday following Saudi Arabia’s execution of Shiite cleric Nimr al-Nimr on Saturday.

Lastly, Parry added that hawkish comments from Federal Reserve heads stateside are also likely to weigh on investor confidence as markets continue to anticipate the pace of interest rate hikes from the Fed this year.

Before trade, the People’s Bank of China set the yuan midpoint at 6.5032 against its previous fixing of 6.4936. The yuan traded at 6.5081 against the dollar.

Starting Monday, trading hours for the yuan on the Shanghai-based foreign exchange market will be extended. The People’s Bank of China made the announcement late December; it is considered a step forward in the convergence between China’s onshore and offshore rates for the yuan.

The extension allows trading in the Chinese foreign exchange market during European trading hours.

Mainland brokerages saw heavy losses, down between 7.4 and 10 percent.

Gaming shares in Hong Kong traded down between 0.61 and 3.78 percent after Macau’s December gaming revenue fell 21 percent to $2.3 billion, down for 19 straight months.

The Australian market erased mid-morning gains to trade lower, with the main ASX 200 index down 26 points, or 0.49 percent, at 5,270.

In Japan, the Nikkei 225 was down 480 points, or 2.52 percent, at 18,553, with most sectors trading in the red. South Korea’s Kospi index, which started trade late, was down some 1.51 percent at 1,932.

South Korea’s manufacturing activity for December expanded for the first time in 10 months with the Nikkei/Markit Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), a measure of factory activity, climbing to 50.7 on a seasonally adjusted basis, from November’s reading of 49.1.

Oil stocks saw a rebound, trading up on the back of higher oil prices during Asian trade. In Australia, energy stocks were trading up between 1.64 and 6.12 percent. Japan’s Inpex saw a gain of 2.78 percent. Chinese oil plays traded mixed with PetroChina and Sinopec both trading lower.

U.S. Crude futures were up 2.13 percent at $37.84, trimming some of the early gains, while the internationally traded Brent was up 2.47 percent at $38.20, getting a boost from increased geopolitical tension in the Middle East.

Evan Lucas, market strategist at spreadbetter IG, said in his morning note, “What is currently transpiring in the Middle East will be one the talking points of the year. The region hasn’t been this unsettled since the second Gulf War. The difference now, however, is that the tensions are between each other.”

Aside from the ongoing conflict in Syria, the escalation of tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran will add “a layer of complexity that will make the first quarter even more volatile as the West now has a huge dilemma in choosing a side to ‘support’,” said Lucas.

Oil prices finished 2015 sharply lower on concerns of global oversupply, which analysts believe will continue to weigh on the commodity this year. U.S. crude futures were down 31 percent for the year, while Brent was 36 percent lower.

Australian resource stocks Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton, two biggest miners in the country, erased morning gains to trade down 0.3 and 0.4 percent, respectively.

Shares of Treasury Wine were down 1.57 percent. Earlier, the company announced that it had completed its acquisition of Diageo’s wine business in the U.S. and United Kingdom.

Elsewhere, Dick Smith shares were halted from trade pending an announcement on the company’s funding position and debt financing covenants.

In Japan, shares of Toshiba were up 2.2 percent after reports of potential tie-ups with Sharp, facilitated by a Japanese state-backed fund, as Toshiba continues its ongoing restructuring process, following an accounting scandal in 2015.

The Nikkei business daily reported Toshiba was looking to merge its white goods segment with Sharp. Shares of Sharp were down 1.6 percent.

Samsung Electronics shares fell 3.33 percent after reports emerged that the company’s chief executive, Kwon Oh-hyun, warned employees of challenging conditions ahead, due to low global growth and greater competition. Samsung is expected to issue earnings guidance for the fourth quarter ended December on Friday.

The Australian dollar traded lower at 0.7230 against the U.S. dollar. The yen was higher at 119.71 against the dollar.

In the U.S., major indexes closed 2015 with mixed results; the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average registered their worst performances since 2008, but the Nasdaq ended the year higher.

The S&P 500 was 0.73 percent lower in 2015, while the DJIA was down 2.23 percent for the year. The Nasdaq Composite bucked trends and gained 5.5 percent in the same period, helped by outperformance in biotech stocks and major tech names.

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

3 Mins Read

Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

 Daily Newsletter

KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

Previous Article

Oil Fluctuates as Traders Assess China’s Vow, Unrest in Libya

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Shanghai residents turn to NFTs to record COVID lockdown, combat censorship

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today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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Caixin PMI falls to 48.2 in December, below expectations

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

 Listen to the Article (6 Minutes)

Summary

“Data suggested that client demand was weak both at home and abroad, with new export business falling for the first time in three months in December,” the data release said.

The Caixin Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) fell to 48.2 in December, from 48.6 in November, contracting for a tenth month and coming in below a Reuters poll forecast for 49.0.

“Data suggested that client demand was weak both at home and abroad, with new export business falling for the first time in three months in December,” the data release said.

“As a result, manufacturers continued to trim their staff numbers and reduce their purchasing activity in line with lower production requirements.”

Levels above 50 indicate expansion in the sector, while levels below indicate contraction.

The Caixin PMI is a closely-watched gauge of nationwide manufacturing activity, which focuses on smaller and medium-sized companies, filling a niche that isn’t covered by the official data.

Official PMI data released over the weekend showed the index was at 49.7 in December, in line with forecasts from a Reuters poll and up a tad from November’s 49.6.

The official non-manufacturing PMI, which tracks the services sector, rose to 54.4 in December from 53.6 in November.

Tepid activity reflected by the surveys has also hurt the financial performance of companies in the mainland: Chinese industrial companies’ profits fell 1.4 percent on year in November, according to data released in December, marking a sixth straight month of declines.

Analysts have raised a slew of concerns about the Chinese economy as it transitions from a manufacturing base to services; The country is hooked on debt, the shadow banking sector has imploded, the property market sometimes shows signs of a bubble and major industries are slowing.

Chinese economic growth fell to 6.9 percent in the third quarter, dropping below the 7 percent mark for the first time since the global financial crisis of 2008-2009.

China’s growth rate is expected to be 6.8 percent in 2015, according to the International Monetary Fund’s latest “World Economic Outlook” report published in October.

Although robust, that growth rate has been slowing down year-on-year. In 2013, China’s economy grew 7.7 percent, but in 2014 China’s GDP expanded by 7.3 percent. The IMF predicted further slowing growth in 2016, of 6.3 percent.

To counter slowing growth, policy makers have taken a slew of easing measures, including a slew of interest rate and reserve requirement ratio cuts from the central bank, the People’s Bank of China.

“Looking into the new year, we expect policy to maintain a loosening bias on the full year basis (policy stance has been very supportive lately and it’s unrealistic to expect to become looser in the coming month),” Goldman Sachs said in a note over the long holiday weekend. “Activity growth may weaken again in the first quarter of the year, and bumpy growth deceleration will likely continue for the full year of 2016. We expect supportive policy measures to provide a key buffer to growth deceleration.”

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

3 Mins Read

Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

 Daily Newsletter

KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

Previous Article

Oil Fluctuates as Traders Assess China’s Vow, Unrest in Libya

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Shanghai residents turn to NFTs to record COVID lockdown, combat censorship

LIVE TV

today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
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How the S&P 500 experts got it wrong in 2015

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

 Listen to the Article (6 Minutes)

Summary

The S&P 500, which tracks the biggest US-listed companies closed down almost 1 percent on Thursday at 2,043 points. It ended the year down 0.73 percent after three straight years of double digit gains.

Proving that forecasting isn’t all plain sailing, analysts from the world’s biggest banks had mixed success with their predictions for the S&P 500 last year.

The S&P 500, which tracks the biggest US-listed companies closed down almost 1 percent on Thursday at 2,043 points. It ended the year down 0.73 percent after three straight years of double digit gains.

It marks a significant change from the 11.5 percent gain posted in 2014 and is also some way off forecasts collated by CNBC in December 2014. A mean average of the ten analysts’ calls suggested the benchmark would finish 2015 at 2,185 points, with a gain of just over 6 percent.

Many, if not all, banks updated or changed their outlooks as the year progressed – and some still got it wrong.

Societe Generale’s 2015 outlook was among the most bearish – and also the most accurate. In November 2014, the French bank predicted that global equity markets, including the US, would suffer a “hiccup” ahead of a rate hike by the US Federal Reserve.

At the time, the S&P 500 was at 2,067 points and Societe Generale’s global strategy team forecast the index would fall to 2,050 points by the end of 2015.

Societe Generale’s call proved to be one of the closest calls on the S&P 500 from the major banks. It was roughly as accurate as Goldman Sachs’ and Credit Suisse’s prediction for a closing level of 2,100 points.

“The difficulty of being right in 2015 (was that it relied on) going against the crowd, which was very (too) optimistic about the U.S. economy at the end of 2014,” Alain Bokobza, head of global asset allocation at Societe Generale, told CNBC via email.

“The Fed was clear that after (tapering asset purchases) would come tightening. And this cap on US equities happened especially at a time when European and Japanese equities had much better growth potential through more monetary policy easing in the pipeline.”

Despite the S&P 500’s tiny gains, the overall bull market for stocks entered its seventh year in 2015. A wave of global liquidity from central banks has helped to prop up developed economies in recent years and has been the main driver behind stock markets, according to many economists.

Canadian investment bank, RBC Capital, was among the most bullish of forecasters. It projected a 2015 year-end target of 2,325 points for the S&P 500, driven by a “combination of earnings growth and multiple expansion.”

Instead, the index remained below 2,150 for the duration of the year and suffered some volatility, including when the Fed raised rates. The main market move, however, happened in August when the Chinese stock market crash spilled over into global markets and caused a correction in several US benchmarks, including the S&P 500.

Goldman Sachs isn’t much more optimistic on 2016 than it was for 2015. David Kostin, chief U.S. equity strategist at the bank, told CNBC that stock markets could be mostly flat in 2016.

“The margins for the market have been virtually static for the last four years,” he told CNBC’s “Squawk on the Street.” in early December. “Finding companies with margin expansion opportunities is a key focus; one of our key strategies.”

SocGen’s Bokobza has a similar view, predicting that the S&P 500 would absorb the recent Fed rate hike and finish the year flat at around 2,050 points.

“US dollar strengthening and high bond yields offset the strong US GDP (gross domestic product) growth already priced in. The presidential election in November 2016 could also be a source of volatility for US equities.” Bokobza said in the French bank’s 2016 outlook.

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

3 Mins Read

Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

 Daily Newsletter

KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

Previous Article

Oil Fluctuates as Traders Assess China’s Vow, Unrest in Libya

Next Article

Shanghai residents turn to NFTs to record COVID lockdown, combat censorship

LIVE TV

today's market

index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

Currency

Company Price Chng %Chng
Dollar-Rupee 73.3500 0.0000 0.00
Euro-Rupee 89.0980 0.0100 0.01
Pound-Rupee 103.6360 -0.0750 -0.07
Rupee-100 Yen 0.6734 -0.0003 -0.05
Quiz
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China factory activity shrinks in soggy start to 2016

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

 Listen to the Article (6 Minutes)

Summary

Indeed, China could run its biggest budget deficit in half a century this year as leaders turn to more government spending to arrest the slowdown in the economy, policy advisers say, after disappointing returns from a year of policy easing.

China looked set for a soggy start to 2016 after activity in the manufacturing sector contracted for a fifth straight month in December, suggesting the government may have to step up policy support to avert a sharper slowdown.

While China’s services sector ended 2015 on a strong note, the economy still looked set to grow at its slowest pace in a quarter of a century despite a raft of policy easing steps, including repeated interest rate cuts, in the past year or so.

The world’s second-largest economy faces persistent risks this year as leaders have pledged to push so-called “supply-side reform” to reduce excess factory capacity and high debt levels.

The official manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI)stood at 49.7 in December, in line with expectations of economists polled by Reuters and up only fractionally from November. A reading below 50 suggests a contraction in activity, while a higher one indicates an expansion.

Still, economists seemed to find some comfort that there were no signs of a sharper deterioration which has been feared by global investors.

The slight pick up in the manufacturing PMI “suggests that (economic) growth momentum is stabilising somewhat … however, the sector is still facing strong headwinds, said Zhou Hao, China economist at Commerzbank in Singapore.

“In order to facilitate the destocking and deleveraging process, monetary policy will remain accommodative and the fiscal policy will be more proactive.”

Weak demand from at home and abroad has weighed on China’s factories, exacerbating the problem of excess capacity and forcing them to cut prices of their goods, eating into their profits and adding to deflationary pressures in the economy.

Total new orders – a proxy for both domestic and foreign demand – rose to 50.2 in December from November’s 49.8, the PMI survey showed.

But export orders shrank for the 15th straight month, albeit at a less severe pace. The sub-index inched up to 47.5 from November’s 46.4.

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said that although oil prices were very low at present, cash at the end of the year was tight for factories, putting relatively large pressure on manufacturers.

A challenging 2016

China’s economic growth is expected to cool from 7.3 percent in 2014 to 6.9 percent in 2015, the central bank said in a recent work paper, its slowest pace in 25 years. It said growth could ease further to 6.8 percent in 2016.

Some China watchers, however, believe real growth levels are already much weaker than official data suggest.

Leaders at the annual Central Economic Work Conference last month pledged to make monetary policy more flexible and expand the budget deficit in 2016 to help underpin growth and reforms.

Indeed, China could run its biggest budget deficit in half a century this year as leaders turn to more government spending to arrest the slowdown in the economy, policy advisers say, after disappointing returns from a year of policy easing.

The PBOC has cut interest rates six times since November 2014 and reduced banks’ reserve requirement ratios (RRR), or the amount of cash that banks must set aside as reserves.

The government has also stepped up spending on infrastructure projects and eased restrictions on home buying to boost the sluggish property market.

The central bank is widely expected to cut interest rates and banks’ reserve requirement ratios further this year.

A similar official survey on the services sector showed activity there quickened in December, again helping to ease fears of a hard landing for the economy this year.

The services sector has been the lone bright spot in the economy in the last few years, helping to offset prolonged weakness in the vast manufacturing sector, though financial markets tend to focus more closely on factory readings.

The official non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index(PMI) rose to 54.4, from November’s 53.6, according to the NBS.

The services sector has accounted for the bigger part of China’s economic output for at least two years.

A private gauge of Chinese manufacturing Caixin/Markit PMI, which focuses more on small-to-medium-sized private firms, will be released on January4.

China is set to release fourth quarter and full-year GDP data on January 19.

Elon Musk forms several ‘X Holdings’ companies to fund potential Twitter buyout

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Thursday’s filing dispelled some doubts, though Musk still has work to do. He and his advisers will spend the coming days vetting potential investors for the equity portion of his offer, according to people familiar with the matter

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KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow

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index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -72.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +28.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +30.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -14.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95
index Price Change
nifty 50 ₹16,986.00 -7.15
sensex ₹1,882.60 +8.30
nifty IT ₹2,206.80 +3.85
nifty bank ₹1,318.95 -1.95

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