World Heritage Day: 10 architectural marvels you must visit in India

World Heritage Day is celebrated every year on April 18. The day is observed to raise awareness about the significance of heritage sites around the globe and the need to safeguard them for future generations. The International Council on Monuments and Sites first proposed observing the day as World Heritage Day in 1982 which was later approved by the United Nations General Assembly in 1983. (Image: Shutterstock)

The heritage sites are a valuable part of India’s rich culture and history. Let us look at the 10 must-visit heritage sites in India: (Image: Shutterstock)

No 6. Destination: Agra | Duration of stay: At least two days | Tourists should consider spending at least two days in Agra to immerse themselves in the historical and cultural richness that this city has to offer. Agra is most renowned for the iconic Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and exploring this breathtaking monument deserves ample time. Beyond the Taj Mahal, Agra boasts of historical treasures such as the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

Taj Mahal, Agra: Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th Century, the Taj Mahal is known for its elegant Mughal Architecture and beautiful gardens. Known as a ‘symbol of love’ Taj Mahal is considered India’s most visited UNESCO World Heritage Site. (Image: Reuters)

Qutub Minar, Delhi: Built by Qutab-Ud-Din Aibak in the 12th Century, Qutub Minar stands as a magnificent example of Indo-Islamic architecture. The 73-metre tall minaret was declared a ‘World Heritage Site’ by UNESCO in 1993. (Image: Shutterstock)

A view shows Humayun's Tomb before the lights were turned off for Earth Hour in New Delhi, India, March 25, 2023. REUTERS/Anushree Fadnavis

Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi: Built in 1570, Humayun’s Tomb is said to be the first garden tomb of India. It was commissioned in 1569 by Hamidah Banu Begam after the death of Mughal Emperor Humayun. The architectural marvel was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1993. (Image: Reuters)

Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra: The Ajanta Caves are believed to be the masterpieces of Buddhist culture. While the first phase was built during the 1st and 2nd century BC, the second phase is said to be built between the 5th and 6th century BC. There are 30 caves which include five unfinished caves.

Ellora Caves, Maharashtra: The monumental caves of Ellora are believed to have been built between 600 AD and 1000 AD. With 34 caves, the historical monument is the symbol of religious harmony and brotherhood.

Konark Sun Temple, Odisha: Located on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, Konark Sun Temple stands as a testament to India’s rich architectural brilliance. Built-in the 13th Century, the monument is shaped like a chariot with 24 carved wheels teamed up with a team of six horses.

Fatehpur Sikri, Agra: Once the capital City of India during the Mughal time, Fatehpur Sikri was built during the second half of the 16th century by Mughal Emperor Akbar. It is believed to be the first planned city that was built by the Mughals. (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

Red Fort, Delhi: Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the mid-17th century, Red Fort remains a major tourist attraction. The monument is a unique example of architectural brilliance and planning in the Mughal reign. The fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2007. (Image: Shutterstock)

Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu: Located along the shores of the Coromandel Coast, Mahabalipuram is said to be the port city of the Pallavas. The group of monuments include several rock-cut cave temples, monolithic temples, bas-relief sculptures, and structural temples. The monuments were built by the Pallava dynasty. (Image: Wikimedia Commons)

Amber Fort, Rajasthan: Known for the blend of Hindu and Mughal Architecture, the construction of the Amber Fort started under the leadership of Raja Man Singh I in 1592. The fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2013.