Pak PM Sharif discusses new loan programme with IMF chief Georgieva in Riyadh

KV Prasad Jun 13, 2022, 06:35 AM IST (Published)

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Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has met IMF chief Kristalina Georgieva and discussed a new loan programme for the cash-strapped country to put the economy back on track.

In a meeting on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum (WEF) Special Meeting in Riyadh, the premier thanked Georgieva, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director, for her support to Pakistan in securing the US $3 billion standby arrangement (SBA) from IMF in 2023 that was now nearing its completion.

Pakistan secured the US $3 billion IMF programme in June 2023, which helped it avert a sovereign default. It is seeking a new long-term Extended Fund Facility (EFF) after the current SBA expires in April.

“Both sides also discussed Pakistan entering into another IMF program to ensure that the gains made in the past year were consolidated and its economic growth trajectory remained positive,” according to a statement issued by the PM Office on Sunday.

Sharif reiterated his government’s commitment to put Pakistan’s economy back on track.

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has said Islamabad could secure a staff-level agreement on the new programme by early July.

Islamabad says it is seeking a loan over at least three years to help achieve macroeconomic stability and execute long-overdue and painful structural reforms, though Aurangzeb has declined to detail what size of the programme the country seeks.

If secured, it would be Pakistan’s 24th IMF bailout.

The US $350 billion economy faces a chronic balance of payments crisis, with nearly US $24 billion to repay in debt and interest over the next fiscal year — three times more than its central bank’s foreign currency reserves, according to Geo News.

According to the state-run PTV News post on X, this was the first meeting between the prime minister and Georgieva since his re-election last month. They last met in Paris in June 2023 on the margins of the Summit for New Global Financial Pact.

The IMF Executive Board is expected to meet on Monday to decide on the final tranche of USD 1.1 billion under SBA, the post said.

IMF chief Georgieva appreciated the leadership of Sharif for timely securing SBA last year, according to the statement.

During the meeting, the prime minister said that he had directed his financial team to carry out structural reforms, ensure strict fiscal discipline and pursue prudent policies that would ensure macro-economic stability and sustained economic growth.

The IMF MD shared her institution’s perspective on the ongoing programme with the premier, including the review process.

Separately, Prime Minister Sharif highlighted the “global inequity” in healthcare while speaking at a panel discussion on ‘Redefining Global Health Agenda’ during the special meeting of WEF.

“Today, I think the first and foremost problem is global inequity,” he said, adding that the Covid-19 pandemic had “exposed” these imbalances and gaps. “Imagine the global North and the global South; distribution of vaccines and so on and so forth,” he said.

He further said that climate change had “completely changed the landscape”. “ Pakistan does not contribute (to) even a fraction of emissions. Yet we are on the red list of climate change and in 2022, we experienced the worst floods in Pakistan (…)and we had to invest hundreds and billions of rupees to rehabilitate people.” This is the prime minister’s second trip to Saudi Arabia in less than a month. He last went on a three-day visit to the kingdom, which was his first foreign visit since he was re-elected as premier.

Separately, Sharif held a meeting on Sunday with Islamic Development Bank (IDB) President Muhammad Sulaiman Al Jasser, where they both agreed upon the earliest completion of various ongoing projects of the IDB in Pakistan.

During the meeting, held on the sidelines of the WEF, the premier thanked the IDB for investing USD 1 billion in various projects during the previous PML-N-led tenure, a statement on PML-N’s X account said.

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KV Prasad Journo follow politics, process in Parliament and US Congress. Former Congressional APSA-Fulbright Fellow